Open the terminal on your old machine and enter this command. It creates a list of all packages you manually installed.
apt-mark showmanual > packages.txt
Transfer the packages.txt file to the PC with the new installation. Open a terminal in the that navigate to the folder where you kept the packages.txt file. Then run this command.
sudo xargs apt install -y
captured a bit of info.
Welcome to our guide on How to Install Cockpit on Ubuntu 20.04/18.04/16.04 & Debian 10/9. Linux Cockpit is an Open Source, lightweight, web-based Server/system administration tool originally written for RHEL family Linux distributions. Cockpit interacts directly with the operating system from a real Linux session in a browser with easy to use interface.
Cockpit allows you to perform:
Cockpit is available on Ubuntu official repositories. The installation is as simple as running a one-liner set of commands:
sudo apt update
sudo apt install cockpitInstall Cockpit on Debian 10:
sudo apt update
sudo apt install cockpitInstall Cockpit on Debian 9:
Cockpit is included in Debian 9 (Stretch) backports. Enable backports repository on Debian 9 by running the command:
echo 'deb http://deb.debian.org/debian stretch-backports main' | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/backports.listThen update your package list and install cockpit:
sudo apt update
sudo apt install cockpitCockpit service should be automatically started after the installation. You can confirm if service is running using:
$ systemctl status cockpitIf the service is not running, start it by running the following command in your terminal:
sudo systemctl start cockpitCockpit service binds to port 9090 once it is started. Access its web interface by opening http://[ServerIP|Hostname]:9090.
If you have a running UFW firewall service, allow port 9090.
sudo ufw allow 9090Ignore Invalid Certificate Warning.
Ubuntu Login Page:
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Enter the following command to install:
sudo apt install -y tigervnc-standalone-server xrdp sudo sed -e 's/^new_cursors=true/new_cursors=false/g' -i / etc / xrdp / xrdp.ini
Edit /etc/xrdp/startwm.sh:
sudo vim / etc / xrdp / startwm.sh
Comment out the last two lines in the file (comment method: add # sign at the beginning of the line), as shown below:
# test -x /etc/X11/Xsession && exec /etc/X11/Xsession # exec /bin/sh /etc/X11/Xsession
Then add the following at the end of the file:
lxsession -s LXDE -e LXDE
Edit /etc/xrdp/xrdp.ini
sudo vim / etc / xrdp / xrdp.ini
Scroll to the address of "; Session types", delete all other session types, only [Xvnc] is left:
; ; Session types ; ; Some session types such as Xorg, X11rdp and Xvnc start a display server. ; Startup command-line parameters for the display server are configured ; in sesman.ini. See and configure also sesman.ini. [ Xvnc ] name =Xvnc lib =libvnc.so username =ask password =ask ip =127.0.0.1 port =- 1 #xserverbpp=24 #delay_ms=2000
Since light-locker will not work properly in the XRDP environment, we need to disable it in the XRDP environment. In order not to affect the real environment, here we use a packaging script to solve the problem. First, rename the original file:
the sudo CP / usr / bin / Light-Locker / usr / bin / Light-locker.orig the sudo RM / usr / bin / Light-Locker
Create another script to call it, and use the editor to create a file /usr/bin/light-locker with the following content:
#!/bin/sh # The light-locker uses XDG_SESSION_PATH provided by lightdm. if [ ! -Z " \$ {XDG_SESSION_PATH}" ] ; then / usr / bin / light-locker.orig else # Disable light-locker in XRDP. true fi EOF
Give the script executable permissions:
sudo chmod 755 / usr / bin / light-locker
sudo systemctl enable xrdp sudo systemctl restart xrdp
Use the Microsoft Remote Desktop client to create a new connection, the address is the IP address of the development board, and the user name and password are pi. In order to get a better experience, the resolution is recommended to be set to 1280x800, and the color depth is 24 bits. The settings are as shown in the figure below. Shown:
After the connection is successful, as shown in the figure below:
sudo apt-get install dirmngr
sudo apt-key adv --recv-keys --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com 2C0D3C0F
sudo wget http://goo.gl/vewCLL -O /etc/apt/sources.list.d/rpimonitor.list
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install rpimonitor
$
sudo apt install qemu-kvm libvirt-clients libvirt-daemon-system
bridge-utils libguestfs-tools genisoimage virtinst libosinfo-bin$ sudo adduser vivek libvirt
$ sudo adduser vivek libvirt-qemu$ newgrp libvirt
$ newgrp libvirt-qemu$ id$ virsh --connect qemu:///system
$ virsh --connect qemu:///system command
$ virsh --connect qemu:///system list --all$ sudo vi /etc/network/interfaces.d/br0## make sure all config related to eth0 deleted ##
auto br0
iface br0 inet static
address 192.168.2.23 ## set up/netmask/broadcast/gateway as per your setup
broadcast 192.168.2.255
netmask 255.255.255.0
gateway 192.168.2.254
bridge_ports eth0 # replace eth0 with your actual interface name
bridge_stp off # disable Spanning Tree Protocol
bridge_waitport 0 # no delay before a port becomes available
bridge_fd 0 # no forwarding delay
$ sudo systemctl restart network-manager$ sudo virsh net-list --all $ sudo vi /root/bridged.xml<network> <name>br0</name> <forward mode="bridge"/> <bridge name="br0"/> </network> |
$ sudo virsh net-define --file /root/bridged.xml
$ sudo virsh net-autostart br0
$ sudo virsh net-start br0$ sudo virt-install \
--virt-type=kvm \
--name centos7 \
--ram 2048 \
--vcpus=2 \
--os-variant=rhel7 \
--virt-type=kvm \
--hvm \
--cdrom=/var/lib/libvirt/boot/CentOS-7-x86_64-DVD-1708.iso \
--network=bridge=br0,model=virtio \
--graphics vnc \
--disk path=/var/lib/libvirt/images/centos7.qcow2,size=40,bus=virtio,format=qcow2$ sudo virsh dumpxml centos7 | grep vnc
<graphics type='vnc' port='5901' autoport='yes' listen='127.0.0.1'>$ sudo virsh vncdisplay centos7$ ssh vivek@server1.cyberciti.biz -L 5901:127.0.0.1:5901$ virt-builder --list | more$ virt-builder --list | grep x86_64$ sudo virt-builder debian-9 \
--size=10G \
--format qcow2 -o /var/lib/libvirt/images/debian9-vm1.qcow2 \
--hostname debain9-vm1 \
--network \
--timezone Asia/KolkataFinally import image with virt-install command:
$ sudo virt-install --import --name debian9-vm1 \
--ram 2048 \
--vcpu 2 \
--disk path=/var/lib/libvirt/images/debian9-vm1.qcow2,format=qcow2 \
--os-variant debian9 \
--network=bridge=br0,model=virtio \
--noautoconsoleYou can login to your VM using x0E4iZ8sHjA6ekb6 password for root account:
$ sudo virsh list --all
$ virsh console debian9-vm1
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# sudo apt-get update# sudo apt-get install dcdpkg-reconfigure tzdatassh 192.168.7.2 -l root ifconfig usb0 192.168.7.2
route add default gw 192.168.7.1
sudo su #wlan0 is my internet facing interface, eth5 is the BeagleBone USB connection
ifconfig eth5 192.168.7.1
iptables --table nat --append POSTROUTING --out-interface wlan0 -j MASQUERADE
iptables --append FORWARD --in-interface eth5 -j ACCEPT
echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward
echo "nameserver 8.8.8.8" >> /etc/resolv.conf
# rpm -Uvh https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/7/x86_64/e/epel-release-7-5.noarch.rpm # rpm -Uvh http://li.nux.ro/download/nux/dextop/el7/x86_64/nux-dextop-release-0-1.el7.nux.noarch.rpm |
# vi /etc/yum.repos.d/xrdp.repo |
[xrdp] name=xrdp baseurl=http://li.nux.ro/download/nux/dextop/el7/x86_64/ enabled=1 gpgcheck=0 |
# yum -y install xrdp tigervnc-server |
--> Running transaction check ---> Package xrdp.x86_64 0:0.6.1-2.el7.nux will be installed --> Finished Dependency Resolution Dependencies Resolved ================================================================================ Package Arch Version Repository Size ================================================================================ Installing: xrdp x86_64 0.6.1-2.el7.nux xrdp 271 k Transaction Summary ================================================================================ Install 1 Package Total download size: 271 k Installed size: 1.5 M Is this ok [y/d/N]: y Downloading packages: xrdp-0.6.1-2.el7.nux.x86_64.rpm | 271 kB 00:05 Running transaction check Running transaction test Transaction test succeeded Running transaction Installing : xrdp-0.6.1-2.el7.nux.x86_64 1/1 Verifying : xrdp-0.6.1-2.el7.nux.x86_64 1/1 Installed: xrdp.x86_64 0:0.6.1-2.el7.nux |
# systemctl start xrdp.service |
# netstat -antup | grep xrdp
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:3389 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 1508/xrdp
tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:3350 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 1507/xrdp-sesman
|
# systemctl enable xrdp.service |
# firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-port=3389/tcp # firewall-cmd --reload |
# chcon --type=bin_t /usr/sbin/xrdp # chcon --type=bin_t /usr/sbin/xrdp-sesman
No Network AdaptersYou have to create a customized ESXi Image. The custom driver has been created about a year ago by GLRoman and is available at VMware Community or at the vibsdepot from VMware Front Experience.
No network adapters were detected. Either no network adapters are physically connected to the system, or a suitable driver could not be located. A third party driver may be required.
Ensure that there is at least one network adapter physically connected to the system before attempting installation. If the problem persists, consult the VMware Knowledge Base.
Add-EsxSoftwareDepot https://hostupdate.vmware.com/software/VUM/PRODUCTION/main/vmw-depot-index.xml Add-EsxSoftwareDepot http://vibsdepot.v-front.de New-EsxImageProfile -CloneProfile "ESXi-5.5.0-20150204001-standard" -name "ESXi-5.5.0-20150204001-NUC" -Vendor "virten.net" -AcceptanceLevel "CommunitySupported" Add-EsxSoftwarePackage -ImageProfile "ESXi-5.5.0-20150204001-NUC" -SoftwarePackage "net-e1000e" Add-EsxSoftwarePackage -ImageProfile "ESXi-5.5.0-20150204001-NUC" -SoftwarePackage "sata-xahci" Export-ESXImageProfile -ImageProfile "ESXi-5.5.0-20150204001-NUC" -ExportToISO -filepath ESXi-5.5.0-20150204001-NUC.iso
~ # lspci -v | grep storage -A 1
0000:00:1f.2 SATA controller Mass storage controller: Intel Corporation Wildcat Point-LP SATA Controller [AHCI Mode]
Class 0106: 8086:9c83
The numbers we are looking for are 8086:9c83. We
have to add that to the AHCI driver map
(/etc/vmware/driver.map.d/ahci.map). Unfortunately we can’t edit this
file while ESXi is running. The changes have to be made to the file that
is loaded during ESXi startup (/bootbank/sata_ahc.v00). Convert the
file with vmtar, extract it, change the driver map and rebuild it to
/bootbank/. To do that, SSH to the ESXi and run the following commands:cd /tmp mkdir ahci cd ahci vmtar -x /bootbank/sata_ahc.v00 -o sata_ahc.tar tar xvf sata_ahc.tar rm sata_ahc.tar echo "regtype=linux,bus=pci,id=8086:9c83 0000:0000,driver=ahci,class=storage" >> etc/vmware/driver.map.d/ahci.map tar cvf sata_ahc.tar etc usr vmtar -c sata_ahc.tar -o sata_ahc.vgz mv sata_ahc.vgz /bootbank/sata_ahc.v00
